Tuesday, October 21, 2014

5 Things to Know before Choosing a Residency Program

This time 3 years ago, I was interviewing for residency positions in Internal Medicine. As a foreign graduate with no US clinical experience, I knew I wasn't going to be cherry-picking at available programs. To make it worse, I had limited my search to the East coast for family reasons. I still remember the frightening experience of refreshing my email 300,000 times for emails from programs. I remember the disappointment of rejection emails, the joy of interview invitations, the what-if-I-don't-match thoughts, the overdrawn credit cards. I remember my excitement when the email read "Congratulations, you matched".

Fast forward to today. I think about my years at Howard and ask myself: what if I had matched elsewhere? How would my life have panned out without the amazing mentors I met? Hard to tell.
Maybe if I knew a few things prior to submitting my rank order list, I would have landed at a different place. Or maybe not.
This piece is directed at those that plan on making a decision soon, or those that still question the decision they made.

1. Are there people like me in the program? This is an important question for minorities. You should talk to people of your culture, color or beliefs in the program after your interview. Remember that every resident you meet will tell you their program is the best. Try to sift through the BS and get a real feel. You want to be at a place where you'd be totally comfortable. You may be more productive at a smaller name program where you're comfortable than at a bigger name where you feel out of place. Point is, understand the situation before you sign up for it.

2. A Yoruba adage says "ona kan o w'oja". This literally means there are many roads to the market. If you are considering a fellowship, you will be better off matching at a University program that has that specialty, so you can work with mentors in the field. If this option is not available to you, an extra year as a Chief resident or research fellow will improve your chances. Additional training in clinical or translational research will improve your chances. A legal permanent residency status will improve your chances. You end up realizing that everyone's profile is different. You should explore the options available to you. This leads to the next point.

3. There are always resources to tap. Some residency programs are highly structured, with specific learning goals and milestones, while others are not. Your goal is to understand what resources are available around you, including renowned mentors, research activities, local and online certificate courses, travel awards, community activities etc. Find out what's unique about your residency program and take advantage of it.

4. Before you start to hate where you match, know this: where you do residency does not matter. Becoming a good doctor depends mostly on you. All residency programs with a good volume of patients are equipped to train you to become a competent internist. Programs with too little volume will not provide the patients you can learn from. Too high volume would not give you time to study and understand the cases you see. The predominant key to success is self motivation, creating learning goals and following through.

5.  The fun does not start after you become a board-certified gastroenterologist. It starts now. Enjoy the programs you interview at, the people you meet at interviews, the cities you get to visit. Most importantly, enjoy the person you are. The interviews help you understand your uniqueness and often give you a clearer idea of what your interests are.

Finally, treat your residency interviews like a first date and you're more likely going to match at the best one for you.

Good luck.